- 安裝 node
# 可以先到 git 確認一下 node 最新版本
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_13.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
- 安裝 laravel-echo-server
sudo mkdir -p /usr/src/app
sudo chown ubuntu:ubuntu /usr/src/app -R
sudo npm install -g laravel-echo-server
laravel-echo-server init
laravel-echo-server start
- 安裝 Redis
sudo apt update
sudo apt install redis-server
- 配置 Redis
sudo vi /etc/redis/redis.conf# 開啟 supervised，把原本的 no 設定成 systemd(ubuntu)
supervised systemd
# 開放外部連線，修改原本的 bind 127.0.0.1 ::1
bind 0.0.0.0
# 設定 Redis 密碼，修改原本的 requirepass foobared 為指定的 password 字串
requirepass password# 重新啟動 Redis 服務
sudo service redis restart
- 安裝 Supervisor
sudo apt-get install supervisor
- 配置 Supervisor
# 新增 log 檔案
mkdir /usr/src/app/logs
touch /usr/src/app/logs/laravel-echo-server.log
# 新增設定檔
sudo vi /etc/supervisor/conf.d/laravel-echo-server.conf
[program:laravel-echo-server]
process_name=%(program_name)s_%(process_num)02d
directory=/usr/src/app
command=laravel-echo-server start
autostart=true
autorestart=true
user=root
numprocs=1
redirect_stderr=true
stdout_logfile=/usr/src/app/logs/laravel-echo-server.log
stdout_logfile_maxbytes = 20MB
stdout_logfile_backups = 20
# 重啟 Supervisor 並觀察狀態
sudo service supervisor restart
sudo service supervisor status
- 安裝 nginx
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nginx
- 安裝 certbot
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
# 載入 certbot 的 ppa
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:certbot/certbot
sudo apt-get update
# 安裝 python 的 certbot for nginx
sudo apt-get install python-certbot-nginx
# 只要產生憑證檔
sudo certbot certonly --nginx -d www.test.com
- 配置 laravel-echo-server
laravel-echo-server init
vi /usr/src/app/laravel-echo-server.json
{
"authHost": "https://www.test.com", // 修改成專案的 domain
"authEndpoint": "/broadcasting/auth",
"clients": [
{
"appId": "myAddId", // init 時自動產生
"key": "myKey" // init 時自動產生
}
],
"database": "redis",
"databaseConfig": {
"redis": {
"port": "6379",
"password": "password", // 修改成 redis 的 password
"host": "localhost",
"db": 9 // 指定 redis 使用的 db index
},
"publishPresence": true,
"sqlite": {
"databasePath": "/database/laravel-echo-server.sqlite"
}
},
"devMode": true,
"host": null,
"port": "6001",
"protocol": "https",
"socketio": {},
"secureOptions": 67108864,
"sslCertPath": "/etc/letsencrypt/live/www.test.com/fullchain.pem", // 設定剛剛 certbot 產生的檔案路徑
"sslKeyPath": "/etc/letsencrypt/live/www.test.com/privkey.pem", // 設定剛剛 certbot 產生的檔案路徑
"sslCertChainPath": "",
"sslPassphrase": "",
"subscribers": {
"http": true,
"redis": true
},
"apiOriginAllow": {
"allowCors": false,
"allowOrigin": "",
"allowMethods": "",
"allowHeaders": ""
}
}
# 重啟 laravel-echo-server 並觀察狀態
sudo laravel-echo-server stop
sudo laravel-echo-server start
- 設定 certbot 自動更新
sudo crontab -l
# certbot renew at 00:00 on day-of-month 20 in every 2nd month
0 0 20 */2 * /usr/bin/certbot renew --quiet --no-self-upgrade
# 確認目前憑證期限
sudo certbot certificates
- certbot 更新憑證後需要重啟服務
# 新增 restart_services.sh 在更新後執行
sudo vi /etc/letsencrypt/renewal-hooks/post/restart_services.sh
#!/bin/sh
service nginx restart
cd /usr/src/app
laravel-echo-server restart
touch ~/last_run_certbot_renew_date_time.log
# 透過測試更新驗證 restart_services.sh 是不是真的被正確執行
sudo /usr/bin/certbot renew --dry-run
Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
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Processing /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/www.test.com.conf
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Cert not due for renewal, but simulating renewal for dry run
Plugins selected: Authenticator nginx, Installer nginx
Renewing an existing certificate
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new certificate deployed with reload of nginx server; fullchain is
/etc/letsencrypt/live/www.test.com/fullchain.pem
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** DRY RUN: simulating 'certbot renew' close to cert expiry
** (The test certificates below have not been saved.)
Congratulations, all renewals succeeded. The following certs have been renewed:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/www.test.com/fullchain.pem (success)
** DRY RUN: simulating 'certbot renew' close to cert expiry
** (The test certificates above have not been saved.)
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Running post-hook command: /etc/letsencrypt/renewal-hooks/post/restart_services.sh
- 設定 nginx 反向代理
sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
root /var/www/html;
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html
server_name _;
location /ws/ {
# 反向代理到同一台主機的 6001 Port
proxy_pass http://localhost:6001/;
# 解決 wss 400 的問題
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
proxy_set_header Host $host;
# 把 IP、Protocol 等 header 都一起送給反向代理的 server
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $http_x_forwarded_proto;
}
}
sudo service nginx reload
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